Friday, 9 August 2013

Helium Facts Quiz

Helium Baloons/Pioneer Balloon Company/Public Domain If you breathe in helium and talk it will make your voice sound funny. When you're finished squeaking, the helium you breathe out will most likely find its way out into space. Finding helium on Earth is rare, but it is one of the more common elements in the universe.

Test your knowledge of helium facts with this fun ten question quiz.

Helium Facts Quiz


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Chemistry with Coffee Filters

Cover crystals with coffee filters to keep them clean. (Anne Helmenstine)When you put together a home chemistry kit for yourself, don't forget to toss some coffee filters into the cabinet. Coffee filters are great for keeping dust and insects out of crystal growing projects while permitting evaporation, are just right for paper chromatography, and make excellent filters. Here are some projects that use coffee filters for home chemistry. if(zs>0){if(zSbL250)gEI("spacer").style.height=Math.floor(e[0].height/12)+17.5+'em';else{var zIClns=[];function walkup(e){if(e.className!='entry'){if(e.nodeName=='A'||e.style.styleFloat=='right'||e.style.cssFloat=='right'||e.align=='right'||e.align=='left'||e.className=='alignright'||e.className=='alignleft')zIClns.push(e);walkup(e.parentNode)}}walkup(e[0]);if(zIClns.length){node=zIClns[zIClns.length-1];var clone=node.cloneNode(true);node.parentNode.removeChild(node);getElementsByClassName("entry",gEI("articlebody"))[0].insertBefore(clone,gEI("spacer"))}}}};zSB(2);zSbL=0

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Chemistry Questions & Answers

Know the answers to common chemistry questions! (Getty Images)Are you naturally curious about the world around you? If so, I bet you have lots of questions. Here are some common chemistry-related questions, complete with answers: Do you think you have all the answers? Try the 20 Questions Chemistry Quiz!if(zs>0){if(zSbL250)gEI("spacer").style.height=Math.floor(e[0].height/12)+17.5+'em';else{var zIClns=[];function walkup(e){if(e.className!='entry'){if(e.nodeName=='A'||e.style.styleFloat=='right'||e.style.cssFloat=='right'||e.align=='right'||e.align=='left'||e.className=='alignright'||e.className=='alignleft')zIClns.push(e);walkup(e.parentNode)}}walkup(e[0]);if(zIClns.length){node=zIClns[zIClns.length-1];var clone=node.cloneNode(true);node.parentNode.removeChild(node);getElementsByClassName("entry",gEI("articlebody"))[0].insertBefore(clone,gEI("spacer"))}}}};zSB(2);zSbL=0

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Mars Curiosity Has Been on Mars 1 Year - Mars Curiosity Accomplishments

A year ago today, NASA's Curiosity rover landed on Mars. The famous robotic chemist achieved the following over the past year: Traveled over a mile across the surface of Mars. Located and analyzed dry stream beds, offering evidence of flowing water on ancient Mars. Measured Martian radiation, which poses a health risk to human explorers. Found elements and chemical compounds essential for life. Became the first machine to drill into another planet. Congratulations on a fantastic first year, Curiosity! You're an amazing chemist! Next up for Curiosity is a 4-month-long trek to Mount Sharp, where she will examine the layered rocks that chronicle Martian geology. Overview of Instruments on Mars Curiosity
Why You Should Care About Curiosity
First Color Pictures from Curiosityif(zs>0){if(zSbL250)gEI("spacer").style.height=Math.floor(e[0].height/12)+17.5+'em';else{var zIClns=[];function walkup(e){if(e.className!='entry'){if(e.nodeName=='A'||e.style.styleFloat=='right'||e.style.cssFloat=='right'||e.align=='right'||e.align=='left'||e.className=='alignright'||e.className=='alignleft')zIClns.push(e);walkup(e.parentNode)}}walkup(e[0]);if(zIClns.length){node=zIClns[zIClns.length-1];var clone=node.cloneNode(true);node.parentNode.removeChild(node);getElementsByClassName("entry",gEI("articlebody"))[0].insertBefore(clone,gEI("spacer"))}}}};zSB(2);zSbL=0

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This Day in Science History - August 8 - Paul Dirac

August 8th is the birthday of one of the founders of quantum electrodynamics, Paul Dirac. Dirac was an English physicist who outlined the mathematics behind relating atomic theory to relativity. He derived the wave equation for relativistic electrons and electron spin.

Physics underwent a fundamental change in the early part of the 20th Century away from Newton's physics. Einstein showed Newton's physics failed at speeds approaching the speed of light and introduced relativity while Schr?dinger found Newton failed on the microscopic level and introduced quantum mechanics. Dirac was instrumental in uniting the two. Dirac's equation explained why electrons spin and are magnetic. It also postulated the existence of negative energy, or anti-matter solutions to the wave equation. The anti-matter electron would soon be discovered by Carl Anderson and called a positron. This discovery would cement Dirac's place in physics and earn him part of the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Find out what else occurred on this day in science history.


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Calculate Avogadro's Number

Chemists use Avogadro's number in many calculations. This constant is the number of particles in a mole of a substance. It's an experimentally derived value that you can determine for yourself. One easy method uses electrochemistry to make the calculation. Current (electron flow) over time is measured in an electrochemical cell. The number of atoms in a weighed sample is related to the current to calculate Avogadro's number.
Determine Avogadro's Number | Worked Avogadro's Number Problemsif(zs>0){if(zSbL250)gEI("spacer").style.height=Math.floor(e[0].height/12)+17.5+'em';else{var zIClns=[];function walkup(e){if(e.className!='entry'){if(e.nodeName=='A'||e.style.styleFloat=='right'||e.style.cssFloat=='right'||e.align=='right'||e.align=='left'||e.className=='alignright'||e.className=='alignleft')zIClns.push(e);walkup(e.parentNode)}}walkup(e[0]);if(zIClns.length){node=zIClns[zIClns.length-1];var clone=node.cloneNode(true);node.parentNode.removeChild(node);getElementsByClassName("entry",gEI("articlebody"))[0].insertBefore(clone,gEI("spacer"))}}}};zSB(2);zSbL=0

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This Day in Science History - August 9 - Amedeo Avogadro

August 9th is the birthday of an important figure in chemistry, Amedeo Avogadro. Avogadro was the Italian chemist who formulated the ideal gas law that equal volumes of gas at the same pressure and temperature contain the same number of particles. Avogadro's number, 6.022x1023, is the number of particles per mole of a substance. It is the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.

You can read more about Avogadro or find out what else occurred on this day in science history.

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